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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. Blood tests or X-rays are a way to identify mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining of the lung (pleura). The pleura is a double-layered tissue that covers various organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most typically located in the lungs, or the chest wall. It can trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulty, chest pain, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can cause inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-exposures may not show symptoms for decades after exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older adults, those who worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities before it was regulated, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. They are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling in the affected lung. These symptoms can include coughing, back or chest pains or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage is to perform an in-person biopsy and looking over the patient's medical history. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any tumors or other abnormalities that could be indicative of mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat in comparison to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less frequent than the pleural form. As with all mesothelioma, the peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older adults and is more common in women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to recognize due to the lack of specificity. However, mesothelioma experts know how to spot the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options are available. It is often difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is a rare. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract including abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms should consult an expert. The doctor will then conduct an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that there is a disease and an oncologist is needed, they can conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is a major cause of all mesothelioma cases. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, however it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it takes place for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma can form when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation could cause cells to grow and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases. It is among the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other forms of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers can then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium, but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types mesothelioma. The symptoms of fatigue, chest pain and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this type of mesothelioma is so rare. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos, it is essential to tell their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal fluid accumulation around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show mesothelioma, doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This helps doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the country. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options could include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Certain patients may qualify for free or low-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial assistance is crucial to make treatment more accessible. To find out more about your benefits, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. cary asbestos attorney can begin in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) and testicles. It is more common in males than women, though the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for decades after asbestos exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In most instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung diseases, so mesothelioma is frequently not diagnosed correctly. After being diagnosed, the patient can undergo a number of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests can include blood and imaging scans, including X-rays and CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done using a core-needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be performed by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread and your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for most types of mesothelioma. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissue, and this could impact fertility. This is especially relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The type and severity of mesothelioma you have, aswell as your general health and age can affect how fast the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. In the UK, around 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. It is typical for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but it can be found in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the testicles or the heart.